Health determinants are organized into four action areas defined by the Programme national de santé publique (2015–2025).
1. Child and youth overall development
- Preventive perinatal and early childhood services
- Breastfeeding
- Family environment
- Quality educational childcare services (with daycares)
- Oral health habits of 0–17-year-olds (with daycares and schools)
- Preventive dental services for children (with schools)
- Specific preventive youth services
- Interpersonal violence and bullying among young people
- Relationships and sexuality among young people
2. Healthy, safe environments and lifestyles
- Food
- Physical activity, safe active transportation and sedentary lifestyles (with municipal authorities)
- Smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke
- Alcohol, drugs and gambling
- Housing sanitation and affordability
- Sanitation in institutional facilities
- Exposure to workplace hazards
- Exposure to extreme heat
- Exposure to noise and outdoor air pollution
- Exposure to hazards in the air, water and soil
- Community suicide prevention services
- Clinical prevention services for chronic diseases and falls
- Seniors’ social participation
- Empowering local communities
3. Infectious disease prevention and control
- Vaccination services and coverage
- STBBI prevention and treatment and drug-related harm reduction services
- Tuberculosis prevention and treatment services
- Exposure to infections in healthcare facilities
- Exposure to infections in living environments and the natural environment
4. Health risk/threat management and emergency preparedness
- Monitoring, investigation, risk assessment and protection services
- Preparing for and responding to major emergencies